Take A Trip In Time And Be Inspired By The Culture And Heritage Of Sarawak And Borneo

Welcome to twelve Museum landmark in Kuching, Sarawak!

They are treasure troves and custodians of comprehensive collections, exhibits and books on the history, natural history, tradisions and beliefs of the multi-ethnic peoples of Sarawak and Borneo unearthed through years of research. Collected, salvaged and preserved for you for 120 years.

Sarawak Museums - Your sources of real inspiration

The Sarawak Museums a major landmark in Kuching,it was in 1891 and was extended to its present form in 1911. This magnificent building of Victorian Architecture is one of the oldest museums in south East Asia.A mixed museum, it is the midst of being turned into Ethnology Museum.You will have the opportunity to see the vanishing tradisional way of life, cultures and beliefs of the indigenous multi-ethnic groups of Sarawak, their ancient weapons, arts and crafts, old photographs and models of Dayak longhouses. The walls are adorned with fascinating native murals.


Kubu Margherita

It is named after Renee Margaret, wife of Sir Charles Brookes, the second rajah of Sarawak.Its design is based on the English Renaissance fortress and castle. In 1971, it was used as a police museum and now preserved as a fort.This is one of the best known historical monuments and a major landmark in Kuching City.Construction of the building began in 1878 and was completed in 1879.It has since then served as a garrision, armory, prison, lookout and sentry point.


Textile Museum

Built in 1907 as a medical centre, it later became the headquarters of the Education Department.Its architecture is a mixture of the English Renaissance and English Colonial.This museum is housed at the Pavilion, a beautiful historical building in a the heart of Kuching City.

It is divided into four main galleries depicting the processes of the preparation of raw materials,weaving, costume motifs, accessories and wedding costumes.Visitors can see authentic local textiles and costumes made by the ethnic community of Sarawak. The exhibition flow follows the process of making a textile which starts with the raw material, through the weaving stage and ends with the finished product.Visitors are also given the opportunity of hands-on experience on the loom and 'touch
on' exhibits.



Chinese History Museum

It is situated within the popular Kuching Waterfront. The museum portrays the rich and fascinating history of Sarawak's diverse Chinese dialectical groups.This historic building, built in 1912,was used as a court by the immigrant Chinese community to administer their laws and customs before it was taken over by Chinese Chamber of Commerce for a number of years.Browsing through the interesting exhibits, visitors are able to acquire in-depth knowledge relating to the origin of each dialectical group, their respective traditional skills and cultural heritage and progress.


Art Museum

It will contain a wide collection of paintings, raging from the Brooke period to present times.Know occuping the former State Archive and Library section of the museum, this annex is to be converted into an Art Museum.

Museum Dewan Tun Abdul Razak

Situated just across the road from the Sarawak Museum. It houses several rotating exhibition galleries, an administrative centre, souvenir shop,a cafe and an activity centre.The present exhibitions are Borneo Pottery and The Ceramic Story.This hall was named after the second Prime Minister of Malaysia. It was previously used as a State Assembly Hall from 1973 until 1982 when it was converted into a museum exhibition gallery.

Natural History Museum

The museum offers you the rare privilege of seeing what might have gone of of out of sight. Here, your encounter with preserved and reassembled skeletons of mammals, invertebrates, reptiles, birds, insects, fish and shells endemic to Sarawak or Borneo which may be extinct or near extinct can be your life time experience to treasure. It is planned to be open in 2008. This museum is the site of the former administrative centre of the department.

Islamic Museum

Situated behind Dewan Tun Abdul Razak, this building was formerly known as Kolej James Brooke, or Maderasah Melayu. Sarawak in 1930 when it was used as a college to train teacher in higher Malay studies. It has a unique architecture and is said to be the only one of its kind in Sarawak. Know it has seven galleries depicting the History of Islam in Sarawak, Islamic Architecture, Islamic Science and Technology, Economy, Education and Literature, Islamic Music, Costumes and Personal Ornaments, Islamic Decorative Arts and Domestic Utensils, Islamic Weaponry and the Holy Quran Collection.

Limbang Regional Museum

This museum was an old fort built in 1897. Like the other forts, it first served as a fort to fend off the attacks of insurgent natives before it was used for administrative purposes. Burnt down in 1989, it was rebuilt on the exact site, maintaining the original design and architecture.

On display are items depicting the history and culture of the multi-ethnic people in this region, such as the indigenous musical instruments used in their locally popular bamboo band, salt making process, beadwork, bark clothes, brassware and other interesting artifacts.

Museum Arkeologi Niah

The museum was built in 1998. Situated close to the archaeological sites of the world famous Great Niah Cave. It also exhibits the stone-age artifacts from caves and culture of the people living in this area now. The museum gives visitors the unique experience of seeing the way of life of the pre-historic people who dwelled in the cave 40,000 years ago.

Museum Wilayah Baram

Originally known as Fort Hose, it was built in 1898 as a fort on top of the hill overlooking the mighty Baram River to thwart the onslaught of marauding rebels opposed to the Brooke Regime.Although burnt down in 1994, it was rebuilt on the exact site following the original design and architecture before it was declared as a museum.

Items on display comprise historical and cultural artifacts belonging to various ethnic groups living in the area. Other exhibits include the present day economic and other activities of the local people.

Petroleum Museum

This museum completed in 2005, is built to keep in perpetuity the history of petroleum industry in Sarawak and its enormous contribution to the development and prosperity of Miri City and Sarawak in general.This museum sits atop Oil Well Hill(formerly Canada Hill) next to the Grand Old Lady, a derrick that was once the site of the first oil production in Sarawak built in 1910.Through amazing displays and interactive exhibits, visitors are able to appreciate the role played by science and technology in oil exploration, production, refining and distribution.

WELCOME TO KUBAH NATIONAL PARK AND MATANG WILDLIFE CENTRE

WELCOME TO KUBAH NATIONAL PARK AND MATANG WILDLIFE CENTRE





Situated approximately 20 km west of Kuching is the Kubah National Park. It is dominate by sandstone plateau and cover an area of 2,230 hectares. it was gazetted as a National Park in 1989.


The Matang Range formed a scenic backdrop at the park which includesthree mountains - Gunung Serapi,Gunung Selang and Gunung Sendok that can be seen clearly from Kuching.
Kubah National Park is an easy and enjoyable day trip from Kuching.The Park is a Mixed Dipterocarp forest and has one of Borneo'swidest selections of palms and orchids.


The crystal-clear waters of fast flowing streams run down a series of waterfalls, some as high as 10 metres. The tranquil and picturesque setting makes it a popular destination for day trippers.
Kubah is mostly covered by mixed dipterocarp forest, but it also has one of the widest selections of palms and orchids in Borneo. The varied wildlife includes bearded pig, mouse deer, black hornbill and many species of amphibians and reptiles.


However, Kubah's wildlife tends to stay deep in the forest so it is not really a park for "wildlife encounters" (Bako is unbeatable in that respect). Kubah's appeal lies in its rainforest scenery, its waterfalls, streams and bathing pools and the 93 species of palm found within its boundaries.
Kubah National Park offers four trails and one of it leads to Gunung Serapi.Trekking Gunung Serapi is fun and looks easy because of the tarred road but can bequite challenging as the return trip take about 5 to 6 hours.


Wooden shelters are located along the various trails. The Main Trail passes through dipterocarp forest and links the various trails of the park. The Palmetum is the park's showcase trail, passing through an area rich in palms. The Selang trail leads to a view point about 45 minutes walk from the HQ.


After about 30 minutes you come to a very steep sectionwhere ropes are provided to help with the climb. At the end of the trail you'll find a raised wooden platform complete with a bench chair and some superb views of Matang and the Santubong peninsula.


On top of mountain is the telecommunication Tower, which is a restricted area.The Waterfall Trail is the most popular trail in the park.It passes through mixed dipterocarp forest and incorporates a number of plankwalk sections that cross streams and swampy land.


From the HQ, it takes about 1 hr 30 mins to reach the waterfall.The Rayu trail leads from the park HQ to the Matang Wildlife Centre and takes about 3-4 hours (one way). First follow the main trail before turning right to begin a relatively easy descent through the rainforest.
Visitor to Kubah National Park will have the chance to see the plant lifeof Borneo as the forest area dominating the park is rich in palms trees and orchidswhich include species like licuala, Rattans, Pantu, Pinanga, Appendicula, Dipodium and Eria.The Park is also a haven for a wide variety of butterflies.


Mid-way along the trail you'll find some rainforest giants, and pass numerous Bintangor trees which are currently the subject of Aids research. At the end of the trail you enter a swampy section (watch out for leeches) before coming to a crystal clear stream and the riverside picnic areas at the Wildlife Centre. Note that you can also start both the Waterfall and Rayu treks just past the 900 feet point on the Mount Serapi path.


The trek from the road to the waterfall takes about 45 minutes and begins with a steep descent on a wooden staircase that winds its way down the forested slopes. The dipterocarp forest, interspersed with patches of scrub and kerangas. Is alsohome to a variety of wildlife which include bearded pigs, mouse, deer, squirrels,black hornbill, amphibians and reptiles.Chances of seeing the animals are quiteslim here as compared Bako National Park, as the animals tend to hide deep in theforest.


All the jungle trails meander through the cool forest and provide opportunities toobserve the rich variety of plant life. The picturesque waterfalls provide perfect spots forpicnics and cool refreshing dips after the energetic walks through the forest.


The new Belian trail is about 1 hour's easy walking and as well as huge Belian (Borneo ironwood) trees, there is a wide variety of other plant life. Colourful forest birds including the maroon woodpecker, white rumped shama, chestnut-naped forktail, and rufous-collard kingfisher are often heard and seen, and giant squirrels are frequently spotted jumping from tree to tree.


Accommodation Facilities:


Kubah Park HQ: Type 4' Forest Lodge, RM 225 per house (kitchen, 2 bedrooms (6 beds), air-con, TV, hot water and verandah). Type 5' Forest Lodge, RM 150 per house (3 bedrooms (10 beds), fan and common cooking facilities). Hostel, RM 15 per person.
Matang Wildlife Centre: Type 5' Forest Lodge (2-bedrooms, each with double bed) RM 150 per house. Hostel, RM 15 per person or RM 40 per room (4 beds), Campsite RM 5 per person.


Matang Wildlife Centre


Matang Wildlife Centre, part of Kubah National Park, houses endangered wildlife in large enclosed areas of rainforest or spacious cages. The main attraction is the Orang Utan training programme, where young Orang Utans, who were either orphaned or rescued from captivity, are taught how to survive in the wild. The best time to see the Orang Utan is at feeding time (see below). As well as the Orang Utans, the Centre includes spacious enclosures housing Sambar Deer, Crocodiles, Sun Bears, Civets and Bear Cats, and three large aviaries featuring Hornbills, Eagles, Kites, Storks and a host of other birds native to Sarawak.


There are some pleasant rivejside picnic spotsa short walk from the information centre and four jungle trails. The Pitcher Trail, which follows a circular path through the forest, takes approximately two hours and trekkers should not have too much difficulty in spotting the various specious of pitcher plants that litter the forest floor at the sides of the trail. The Rayu trail leads to the Kubah Park headquarters and takes 3-4 hours. The Sungai Buluh trail leads to two secluded waterfalls and takes 2-hours (one way). There is an information centre, accommodation facilities and a small canteen just a short walk from the car park.


Animal Feeding Times


Orang Utan : 9.30 am and 3.30 pm dailyHornbills : 9.30 and 3.30 pm dailySambar Deer : 9.30 am and 3.30 pm dailyCrocodiles : 3 pm every Sunday


Flora and Fauna


Mixed dipterocarp forests predominate with patches of scrub and kerangas adding variety. The area is rich in palms and orchids which include species of Licuala, Rattans, Pantu, Pinanga, Appendicula, Dipodium and Eria are found in abundance.


The cool forest, the nearby mangrove and the dissected terrain is home to a considerably large wildlife population. This includes the mouse deer, squirrels and the bearded pig. The loud calls of the black hornbills (kenyalang), can be distinctly heard as you walk through the park. This venerable bird features prominently in many Iban religious ceremonies. Other notable inhabitants of the park are varieties of amphibians and reptiles.


Planning an Itinerary


Visit the Matang Wildlife Centre and see some of the endangered wildlife species of Sarawak in their natural environment. Visitors will also gain valuable insights into efforts to conserve these species and their habitats.


Jungle trails meandering through the cool forests provide opportunities to observe the rich variety of plant life found here. If you're quiet enough you may hear the loud "gronk" of the hornbills echoing through the forest canopy.


The picturesque waterfall is provide perfect spots for picnics and cool refreshing dips after the energetic walks through the forest. Rest a while and take in the beauty of your tranquil surroundings before moving on to new pursuits. For an insight into the local culture visit the nearby longhouse (Rumah Jugah) on the banks of Sungai Rayu.

Getting There:


Kubah is only 21 km from Kuching whilst Matang Wildlife Centre is 35 km from town. Travel agents can arrange tours to the park, or take Matang Transport Co. bus No. 11 or a local mini-bus (see Travel Connections). Bus 11 passes Kubah Park HQ but it does not go all the way to Matang Wildlife Centre.


If you are heading to Matang Wildlife Centre ask to be dropped off at the turning for the Polytechnic. You may be in for a long wait; at the time of writing there is no regular bus service to the Wildlife Centre. Local mini-buses (bos sewa) serve the villages in the Matang area but the service is irregular.


If you do see a small white bas sewa, flag it down and ask the driver to drop you off at the Centre. The only other alternative is to try and hitch a ride. The one-way taxi fare is RM 30-35 - negotiate a 'wait and return' fare or arrange a pick up time. Alternatively, local tour operators run day trips to both the National Park and the Wildlife Centre.


Welcome To Kubah National Park and Matang Wildlife Centere!!!

Welcome To Niah Cave: One Of The World's Largest Limestone Cave

Welcom To Niah Cave: one of the world's largest limestone caves

Tips:
Archelogy Museum that you should not missed. Go visit! Cross this river by boat and start your advantures walking. Is a long walk into the cave. Don't forget to bring some light food and mineral water. Also a good torch light!!

Itinerary : From Miri, take a scenic country drive past forests, oil palm and rubber trees, small villages and longhouses with rice fields, pepper and market gardens. At the Park, cross the Niah River by boat to visit the Archaeology Museum and then take a 3-kilometre walk on a raised plankwalk through virgin rainforest to the cave entrance. Get your camera ready for West Mouth is indeed one of the largest and most beautiful cave entrances. Framed by creepers with overhanging stalactites, the view takes in the lush greenery of the surrounding rainforest.When in season, witness bird nest collection by the locals. Explore the magnificent cave system and surrounding jungle. View prehistoric wall paintings and remnants of prehistoric human settlements. Return to Miri. Niah National Park has chalets for those who would like an overnight stay to best enjoy and appreciate the park. There are two walking trails to explore and the Iban longhouse is nearby.

Niah Cave

Niah Cave is one of the world's most significant archaeologicalsites since the 1954 discovery of Stone Age human settlements. The Niah national park is home to the popular Niah cave, one of the world's largest limestone caves. Within the Gunung Subis limestone massif of north Borneo is a series of caves that have been used for burial and settlement over many millennia.

The park itself covers an area of forest and limestone, all together about 3102 hectars in size.Niah Cave in Borneo is important because of the "Deep Skull", an anatomically modern human skull recovered from deep within the deposits and dated to 42,000 years ago.

In year 1958, old remains of a modern human (Paleolithic Era - earliest stone age) was found by Tom Harrison and his archaeology team at a dig of West Mouth of the Great Cave, this discovery was finally proved by modern scientific dating techniques.

Niah Cave is located on the north side of the island of Borneo, inland from the South China Sea some 12 kilometers. The park is nice and the big cave is interesting,i have visited Niah Caves near Miri. it's a great cave to be visited. You could see people havest bird nest inside the cave. althought is a long walk to the cave, but you will enjoy it!!

That's interesting, because that date makes Niah Cave the site of one of the oldest established evidence of modern human beings outside of Africa. The Great Cave Niah is another attraction to tourism in north east region of Sarawak (Miri). It is the place of oldest modern human settlement and civilization found in this region.

Birds Nest

Million of cave swiflets that live in the cave make their nests purely from their own salivary secretions, and when the nests are cleaned and cooked they produce the famous birds nest soup, which is as highly regarded in Chinese cuisine as caviar is in the West.

Marvel at agile collectors perched precariously on flimsy bamboo poles reaching 80 metres high into the darkness to collect the prized bird nests (when in season) while below voices of guano collectors can be heard. Besides bats and swiftlets, lookout for giant buttress roots and pandanus, exquisite orchids, luminous fungi and all manner of unusual insects and invertebrates.
Prices vary to the quality of the bird nest. Collecting the nest from the cave ceiling is a dangerous and difficult job, thus the price of birds nest is so high.

Obviously such a valuable commodity is a magnet and highly business potential for poachers who will collect the bird nest unlawfully, therefore the caves are constantly monitored by park wardens, to prevent illegal collectors. What a great excitement to be HERE!

The Painted Cave

As you enter into the Great cave, darkness start to conquer!! Your torch light is so small and you are alone to go theu about 1km under the darkness of Niah cave!!!

A wall painting that depicting the boat journey of the dead into the afterlife. Most importantly the painted wall was explained by the discovery of a number of death-ships on the cave floor - a boat-shaped coffins containing the remains of the deceased. The death-ships burials have been dated as ranging between 1 AD and 780 AD.

The human figures and the boats of the painting probably respresenting warriors and hunters with longboats carrying the soul of the deceased on the journey to the land of death or resting place. The atmosphere of the painted cave is very relaxing, it is easy to understand that why the early inhabitants had chosen a suitable resting place for their ancestors afterlife.

You also have a small tinny torch light to guide you. Are you dare to go thru the mystery of Niah caves? The passage at entrance of the Great Cave leads to a large chamber known as the Padang, where there is shaft of sunlight stream down from large holes in the cave roof to illuminate the bizarre rock formations in the Burnt Cave. You still have chance to quit! behind me is the entrance of the Great Cave, as you can see the sun light coming in.

Travel To Bako National Park!

Welcome to Bako National Park!

Bako National Park is very popular!Gazetted in 1957, This is Sarawak's oldest national park, covering an area of 2,727 hectares at the tip of the Muara Tebas peninsula. established in 1957, 37km from Kuching City, accessible by road and seafaring craft.

Popularly known for its abundant varieties and contrast in natural sceneries, habitats, vegetations and also rare wildlife.Its most significant features include secluded coves and rugged rocky headlands with magnificent steep cliffs carved by weathering and erosionover millions of years.

Bako National Park is very popular,especially at weekends.This Sarawak's oldest national park is known for extraordinary variety in its natural scenery, habitats, plant life and wildlife.But Be careful of the monkeys - they are compulsive thieves.

A guided tour of this park will enable you to appreciate a splendid range of flora and fauna, including vegetations such as the carnivorous pitcher plants, wild orchids etc. Wandering through its mangrove forest, it is easy to sight crowd of long-tailed macaques and silver leaf monkeys, monitor lizards,squirrels, bearded wild boars, mouse deer and the rare long-nosed proboscis monkeys (can only be found in Borneo).

How To Get There

From Kuching take a bus or taxi to Kampung Bako.Petrajaya bus No.6 and regular minibuses (see Travel Connections) go to Kampung Bako,a picturesque fishing village. Taxi fare is RM 35 one-way From there you have to charter a boat to the Park HQ from the booth at the jetty. The one-way fare is RM 40 per boat (up to 5 people). The boat ride is an adventure in itself, with the skilled and experienced boatmen riding the surf at high speed, to the delight of most visitors. For many people, this is where Borneo really starts!

At The Park HQ: Upon arrival visitors must register at the Park HQ. There is an information centre, canteen and shop at the Park HQ.The information centre shows films and slide shows on Bako's wildlife, and has full details of all the trails and what to look out for. The canteen serves a range of hot and cold drinks, snacks and light meals (fried rice, noodles etc.).

Accommodation

Prices shown exclude 5% government service tax. All rooms have fans. Accommodation consists of 'Type 5' Forest Lodges (2 rooms with 3 single beds each, shared bathroom) at RM 150 per house or RM 100 per room; Type 6' Forest Lodges (2 rooms with 2 single beds each, attached bathroom) at RM 75 per house or RM 50 per room, and Hostel Rooms (4 beds) at RM 40 per room or RM 15 per person. The Campsite is RM 5 per person.

Planning an itineraryThere is so much you can see in this park:

*A suitable place is Teluk Assam, if you try a spot of bird watching.

*Go on night walks and you just might be lucky enough to spota few nocturnal creatures as they come out to forage for food. Thatis if you are quite enough and not be so indiscreet as to let yourpresence be known! Watch out for flying lemurs, mousedeer, civets andbats.

*There are also clearly marked jungle trails in a system covering some19 miles throughout the park. This take you through the lowland forests and upthe hills for fantastic views of the headland, bays and beaches below. This is a good opportunity for a close observation of the different speciesof vegetation. Check out how the tree roots do their bit towards checking erosionfrom the heavy rainfall!

*Trek up to the Tajor waterfalls for a leisurely picnic amidst the roarof the waterfalls and then take a clip in the irresistibly inviting coolclear waters. The trail ends with a steep descent to the beach.

*Get away from the usual crowd and camp at picturesque Teluk Limau. Thenproceed to explore Teluk Keruing with its marvelously secluded freshwaterpond - a heaven in the wilderness.

Treks and Trails

Bako’s extensive trail system is made up of 16 colour-coded jungle trails which offer a range of walking and hiking options:

1. Tanjung Sapi 0.5 km 30 minutes (0.8 km) White/Red - Excellent views of Telok Assam, the South China Sea and Santubong. Proboscis monkeys can occasionally be heard crashing amongst the trees, especially early morning.

2 Telok Paku 0.8 km 1 hour (1.2 km) White - Proboscis monkeys are often seen during early morning or late afternoon. One of the best trails for seeing proboscis monkeys. Move slowly, keep as quiet as possible and listen out for strange grunts or movements in the canopy.

3. Ulu Assam 0.8 km 1 1/4 hours (1.4 km) Blue/Red - Passes at first through swamp forest and a flat section where proboscis monkeys are sometimes seen. The trail then climbs steeply and at times you must hang on to tree roots to keep your balance. At the top you are rewarded with breathtaking views of Bako’s coastline.

4. Telok Delima 0.25 km 45 minutes (1 km) Blue/White - Listen out for strange grunting noises or the crash of vegetation. If you hear something, stop, keep as quiet as possible and scan the forest. Try to ‘follow’ the strange noises with your eyes. If you are lucky you may see a harem of proboscis monkeys.

5. Telok Pandan Besar 0.75 km 1 hour (1.75 km) Yellow - The Telok Pandan Besar trail ends at a cliff top with views of the beach below.

6. Telok Pandan Kecil 1.5 km 1 1/2 hours (2.5 km) Yellow - Telok Pandan Kecil is one of Bako’s most popular. It ascends the forested hills overlooking Telok Assam, reaching a plateau covered in scrub vegetation, and continues along a sandy path lined with carnivorous pitcher plants, before reaching a cliff top with stunning views of the secluded bay below and the famous sea stack just offshore.

7. Serait 1.25 km 1 1/2 hours (2.2 km) White/Yellow - This trail takes about one and half hours and ends at the park boundary. It is not frequently used and is somewhat secluded. Good for seeing some of Bako’s rainforest giants.

8. Lintang 5.25 km 3 1/2 hours return Red - The section between the Ulu Assam and Serait junctions is another good spot for seeing proboscis monkeys. The Bukit Tambi viewpoint is a short detour off the main trail and overlooks the western part of the park.

9. Tajor 2.75 km 2 1/2 hours (3.5 km) Red/White - Take a hat as the sun can be quite fierce on the exposed sections of the trail. The trail also passes the Tajor Waterfall, a popular resting spot. The waterfall is quite small (and best after heavy rain) but it has a beautiful jungle setting and a small dip pool. From the park HQ it takes about two and half hours to reach the waterfall. Watch out for slippery rocks along the Tajor stream.

10. Tanjung Rhu 1.8 km 2 1/2 hours (4.2 km) Red/Yellow - Take a hat as the sun can be quite fierce on the exposed sections of the trail. The trail also passes the Tajor Waterfall, a popular resting spot. The waterfall is quite small (and best after heavy rain) but it has a beautiful jungle setting and a small dip pool. From the park HQ it takes about two and half hours to reach the waterfall. Watch out for slippery rocks along the Tajor stream.

11. Bukit Keruing 2.25 km 3 1/2 hours (5.5 km) Blue - This trail connects Bukit Gondol with Tajor and passes some mighty rainforest giants. It passes along the slopes of Bukit Keruing, the second highest point in Bako.

12. Paya Jelutong 0.2 km 3 1/2 hours (5.7 km) White/Blue - This trail is actually a short cut for those who do not wish to climb Bukit Gondol. Although it is a very short trail it offers the opportunity of seeing fresh water swamp forest in unique setting that is extremely high above the sea level. The most dominant species in the area is Jelutong, a softwood species used for making pencils and the latex for chewing gum.

13. Bukit Gondol 2 km 4 1/2 hours (7.7 km) Yellow/White - This semi-circular loop trail passes over Bukit Gondol, the highest point in Bako at 260 metres. From the top of the hill there are excellent views of Pulau Lakei and the Muara Tebas areas.

14. Ulu Serait 2.75 km 3 hours (4.8 km) Blue/Yellow - This trail connects the Lintang trail with the Bukit Gondol hill walk. It is deep inside the park and passes through scrub, padang vegetation and swamp forest.

15. Telok Sibur 0.8 km 3 1/2 hours (5.3 km) Red/Black - After a very steep 45 minute descent, a walk through the mangroves and a wade across a the Sibur river you finally reach the longest beach in Bako.

16. Telok Limau 5.75 km 7 hours (10 km) Red/Blue - You pass through rich rainforest, scrub land and swamp forest, cross small streams and climb a number of hilly sections affording excellent views of the whole Muara Tebas peninsula. You can camp at Telok Limau and return the next day or arrange for a boat to pick you up, or the trip can be made vice-versa; using a boat to Telok Limau and then trekking back to the park HQ. Only physically fit, experienced trekkers should attempt this trail, and must inform the park management before leaving.

17. Telok Kruin 1.5 km 7 1/4 hours (10.5 km) Blue/Black - Look out for pitcher plants that line the side of the trail. There are four short side-trails which lead to the Bukit Kruin lookout, a small rock pool, the Muara Tebas lookout point, and the Tanjung Keruin and Tanjung Po viewpoints. The last section of the trail is a very steep descent to a mangrove forest. The trail then continues through the mangroves. Look out for the marks on the trees that show the way to the deserted beach - one of the best in the park.

18. Pa’ Amit (Lakei Island) 1.0 km 30 minutes (from Base) Orange - This small island at the northeastern tip of the Bako Peninsuala has a delightful white sand beach and crystal clear waters for swimming. At the highest point on the island, at the top of a 160-step wooden ladder, is the grave of a legendary Malay warrior. Datuk Ibrahim was an early resident of the island, and believed to be so strong that he could engrave Islamic ‘khats’ (religious calligraphy) on rocks with his bare fingers, such as those found at the Salamun Pool on the island. The pool is popular with local visitors, some of whom believe that the water in the pool has spiritual and curative powers. The grave also attracts devotees seeking to have wishes granted or to see into the future. The Pa’ Amit Trail, the only trail on the island, leads to two viewpoints that offer excellent photo-opportunities when as the sun sets over Mount Santubong. Accommodation is available on the island but space is limited.

Take Home Pleasant Memories And Beautiful Traveling

Take Home Pleasant Memories And Beautiful Traveling.

Sarawak have a eleven National Parks and two Wildlife Centres vie for your attention and each will leave fond memories. Bako National Park is highly accessible from Kuching. It is 37 km from the city and a short ferry ride across Sungai Santubong.

Bako National Park

Oldest national park over 150 species of birds, home to the rare silver leaf monkeys, long-tailed macaques, proboscis monkeys, monitor lizards, wild boars, mouse deer, plantain squirrels, otters, mangrove creatures and etc. Things To Do Here: Bird watching, caving, jungle trekking, photography, rock climbing, snorkelling, sunbathing, swimming and touring the Sea Stack

From here you can have a beautiful travel of Tanjung Sapi - You have to climb amidst the cliff vegetation to get to the top. Telok Paku - As you walk by the cliff forest, you will chance upon Proboscis Monkeys. Ulu Assam - Once you reach the top, you will be greeted with breathtaking views of Bako's coastline. You can also find a lot of Proboscis Monkeys marking this place home. Telok Delima - This is the best trail in the park to see more Proboscis Monkeys. Serait - Perfect for a quiet walk through the forest. Telok Pandan Kecil & Telok Pandan Besar - Along the way you will be greeted by carnivorous pitcher plants, which leads you to a fascinating view of a secluded bay below the famous sea stack. Tajor - It is small compared to its other scenic ‘cousins’ but it has a beautiful jungle setting and a small dip pool, enough for you to soak and soothe your tired limbs. Tanjung Rhu - It leads across open country to the rocky Rhu Peninsula and a small headland where you can see wave-cut platform and rock pools. Ulu Serait - There is a trail that connects the Lintang trail with the Bukit Gondol hill walk. Bukit Gondol - Get a spectacular view of Pulau Lakei and Muara Tebas from this hill, which is the highest point in Bako at 260 metres. Paya Jelutong - The most dominant species in the area is Jelutong softwood normally used for making pencils. Although it is a very short trail it offers the opportunity of seeing fresh water swamp forest. Bukit Keruing - Test your endurance by trekking along the slopes of Bukit Keruing, the second highest point in Bako.Telok Sibur - You will encounter a steep 45 minutes descent and a river until you reach the longest beach in Bako. Telok Limau - You can pitch a tent or go camping at Telok Limau. Telok Keruin - They are a small rock pool, Tanjung Po viewpoints and the Muara Tebas lookout point. One of the best in the park. The last section of the trail is a very steep descent to a mangrove forest and Pulau Lakei - Discover a world of mystery of rock paintings just a short distance away from the beach.

Kubah National Park

Embark on one of many jungle trails leading to Gunung Serapi. Popular locations for locals and foreigners favouring a day-trip. Things to do here: Bird watching, flora gazing, jungle walks, mountain climbing, photography, picnicking, swimming and walking

From here you can have a beautiful travel of Matang Wildlife Centre - Animals kept here include Orang-utan, Sunbear, Malay civet, Sambar deer, freshwater crocodile, hornbills and wetland birds. The enclosures are located in the rainforest to enable the living environment approaches as near as possible to that found in the wild. The Gunung Serapi Summit Walk - The walk to the summit of Gunung Serapi takes from two to three hours and is one of the park’s most popular treks. Palmetum - The forest is a mixed dipterocarp forest with big trees. The trail connects to the Waterfall Trail and to the Gunung Serapi road giving visitors the option of continuing to the waterfalls or returning along the road. The Waterfall - This trail begins near the 305 m (1000 ft) mark on the Gunung Serapi road, at the top of the northwest ridge.

Bukit Selang - The upper part of the trail is in ridge top forest on Serapi’s northwest ridge. On a clear day this viewpoint offers superb panoramas of the surrounding area. Rayu or The Trail of Hope - This trail gives a good impression of Kubah’s different forest types. Even a casual look will reveal an amazing diversity of plant life shown in the abundance of different types of bark, leaves and fruits.

Pulau Talang and Pulau Satang National Parks

Between May and October, green turtles come ashore to lay and bury their eggs. These two islands are turtle sanctuaries. while visits to Talang-Talang Islands require special permits.

Gunung Gading National Park

If you miss the flower, for a possible glimpse of the world’s largest flower, the rare Rafflesia draws tourists here. You would enjoy the trek and adventure through the mountains to view beautiful cascading waterfalls and rare foliage. Things to do here, flora gazing, jungle trekking,
mountain climbing, photography and swimming

From here you can have a beautiful travel of, Plank Walk Trail - Park rangers may be able to take you on a guided walk to a Rafflesia site and may even take you deeper into the forest if the plant is flowering there. The plank walk looms from a loop, which takes about one hour to complete, allowing time to enjoy the forest scenery along the way. Waterfall- It follows the Lundu river and passes seven waterfalls, although not all of the waterfalls are accessible.

Gunung Gading Summit Trail- At the summit was the location of a British army camp during the communist insurgency of the 1960’s. Remnants of the camp, a water tank and barbed fencing, still remain. Batu Berkubu - Which is on the flank of Gunung Sebuloh, served as a communist base camp during the insurgency. Perigi Trail- A signpost indicates where the Perigi Trail branches off from the Gunung Gading Summit Trail (this is about 30 to 45 minutes walk beyond the 7th waterfall).

Similajau National Park

Keep an eye on the sea too, for you may just spot some dolphins and turtles and this park home to some 185 species of birds and 24 species of mammals.

Loagan Bunut National Park

Loagan Bunut is its large natural lake, which miraculously shrinks and disappears every dry season. Watch the Berawan tribes display their unique fishing skills called Selambau.

Tanjung Datu National Park

Homestays are available at the nearby Melano village.

Lambir Hills National Park

There are also alluring waterfalls and bathing pools that are characteristic of Malaysian jungles.

Batang Ai National Park

Enjoy the best of wilderness and creature comforts of modern luxury at the Batang Ai Hilton Longhouse Resort.

Niah National Park

Things to do here, bat watching, bird watching, caving expeditions, fauna watching, jungle walks, mountain climbing and photography

From here you can have a beautiful travel of Niah Great Cave - On the geological timescale this is well into the Pleistocene Period. Palaeolithic artefacts and Neolithic paintings found at ancient burial sites dated as far as 42,000 years. Over 40,000 years ago, prehistoric men inhabited the Niah Great Caves. Beginning about 20,000 years ago, there is a continuous record of human burials. These people were food gatherers and hunters using crude tools known as choppers. Abundant charcoal shows that they knew the use of fire. the Niah Great Cave and is used by about 20,000 visitors annually. The Plank Walkways to the Niah caves - The four-kilometre walk to the caves is not difficult. Painted Cave - The trail then ascends the side of a small limestone hill up to the entrance of Painted Cave. The cave paintings are protected behind a tall fence. The Large Chamber (Padang) - After the Padang, the cave passage becomes pitch black. Armed with a flashlight, you will need to find your way along the plank walk and view the extraordinary shapes and weathering effects found in this cave. Rumah Chang also called Rumah Ugop - For visitors who are unable to visit Sarawak’s interior this is a good opportunity to see a longhouse. The people here like to sell handicrafts to visitors.

Mulu National Park

Things to do here, adventure caving, animal spotting, bat watching, bird watching, jungle trekking, leisure caving and longhouse tour

From here you can have a beautiful travel of Deer Cave -The cave is big enough to house London’s St Paul Cathedral! Thousands of bats live in this cave. Clearwater Cave - You can see intricate formations about 100 m at the cave’s ceiling. This is the largest cave in South East Asia, measures at 107 km long. Wind Cave - At the entrance of the King's Room i.e. at the "upper deck", the cool breeze is even stronger, and it is extremely refreshing after the climb along the walkway from the river. You can feel this cooling effect as you enter the mouth of the cave. Lang Cave - The main attraction in Lang Cave is the great variety of fantastic limestone formations inside. Deer Cave is enormous and cavernous, whereas Lang Cave is deep, but narrow and intimate. Canopy Skywalk - The local people built the Canopy Skywalk with guidance from experts. The Canopy Skywalk is the world's longest tree-based canopy walk. It is 480 m in length from one tree to another and hangs at 30 m from the ground. Batu Bungan - Take a ride in a longboat to reach a Penan Settlement named Batu Bungan village. Sarawak Chamber - It is located in the south eastern part of Gunung Api, Sarawak Chamber. Sarawak Chamber is the world’s largest natural chamber measuring at 600 m long, 415 m wide and 80 m high.The Pinnacles - The world famous Pinnacles consists of a series of 45 m high, razor-sharp limestone spikes that tower above the surrounding vegetation.

For yours information, Gunung Mulu has it all – the world’s largest cave chamber and the world’s most extensive cave system with razor sharp limestone pinnacles. Your ideal host in Sarawak the gateway to your Borneo experience.

Unique - Sarawak Is a Land Of Colourful Culture

Sarawak Is a Land Colourful Cultures

Sarawak is a unique land making up a population of 1.8 million, colourful cultures boasting 27 ethnic groups, 45 languages and dialects.

About 30 percent of population is Iban, 21 percent Malay, Chinese another 30 percent and the 20 percent is made up of various other tribal groups. Melanau, Bidayuh, Berawan, Murud, nomadic Penan, Bisayah, Kedayan and Orang Ulu include these groups.

The Ibans or famously known as the legendary headhunters of Borneo constitute the biggest ethnic group (29.6 %) in Sarawak. They are originally from Kalimantan, and so their culture and traditions are very similar to the Dayaks in Kalimantan.

The majority of the population live in a few large towns and cities, but a significant percentage still live in longhouses and villages in the remote areas.

Iban

The Ibans are well known for their intricately-built longhouses normally located near a river, which are made up of a longhouse that are compartmentalised into individual units.The Ibans traditional settlements are located in the river valleys of Batang Ai, the Skrang River, Saribas, and the Rajang River. Primarily a communal group, the Ibans community practices their own brand of democracy, with the elders having an important role in major decisions. These longhouses may have anywhere between six to nearly a hundred units! longhouse located in newly opened areas are typically made of bamboo and tree bark, but more established and prosperous longhouses can be made of precious and long-lasting hardwoods.

Malay

The Malays originally migrated from Sumatra. The Malays have been in Sarawak for a long time and they form 25% of the population of the state.The Malay kampungs along the Sarawak River still contain a lot of beautiful traditional wooden Malay houses, and the people are very warm and friendly.

Chinese

Most of the Chinese populations in Sarawak live in cities. A majority of Chinese are Buddhists, although a number of them have adopted Christianity. However, most of them still adhere to taboos and beliefs traditionally held in the Chinese culture. The Chinese migration into Sarawak began under the British rule, when James Brooke, the British Resident of the time, brought in labourers from China to work tin mines here.

Melanau

A majority of them are either Christians or Muslims. The Melanaus, believed by many to be the oldest settlers in Sarawak, make up about nearly 6% of Sarawak’s total population and are geographically concentrated in the central coastal region, between the Rajang and Baram rivers. In their heartland of Mukah, better known as the 'Cradle of Melanau civilisation', the Melanaus have abandoned living in their traditional tall houses and now favour coastal kampung-style villages, having adopted a Malay lifestyle.

Bidayuh

They particularly reside in in the Kuching and Samarahan division; Lundu, Bau, Penrissen, Padawan, and Serian. The Bidayuhs consists of many groups and sub-groups, with the main groups consisting of the Bukar-Sadung of Serian District, Bau-Jagoi of Bau District and Salako-Lara of Lundu District. In the past, the Bidayuhs have been known to work the land, shifting their agricultural and hunting bases every so often, in areas surrounding their permanent villages.

Orang Ulu

(includes the major)

Kayan (15,000) and Kenyah tribes, the Kajang, Kejaman, Punan, Ukit, and Penan (10,000) tribes, and recently, the tribes of Lun Bawang, Lun Dayeh and Berawan and Kelabits highlanders (3,000). Collectively these different tribes make up about 5.5% of Sarawak’s population.
The Kayan tribe, who build their longhouses in the northern interiors of Sarawak midway on the Baram River, the upper Rejang River and the lower Tubau River, were traditionally headhunters.

The Kenyah culture is similar to that of their neighbours, the Kayans, and both tribes are believed to have come from the Kayan River valley in eastern Borneo.

The Kelabits is a tight-knit community that practices the traditional form of agriculture. Mainly rice farmers; the Bario Highland rice is a famous product of the Kelabits. The Kelabits have also cultivated various temperate-climate fruits including apples and grapes.

Penan

The Penan, nomadic people. They are hunter-gatherers who roam the deep interiors of Sarawak’s jungles, and are spread out among the hilly regions of Sarawak, and neighbouring Brunei and Kalimantan.

Borneo Cultural Festival

However, a feature common to all festivals in Sarawak is the open house tradition, where friends, relatives and strangers drop by homes and are welcomed with all the special food and drink appropriate to the event.

Gawai Dayak

First celebrated on 1st June 1965, it is the feast for the eyes with its colourful rituals, traditional music, cock fighting, feasting and games. Gawai is an occasion for parties, fun and games, processions and open houses. Tuak (rice wine) and an array of traditional food are generously served. In remote villages, guests are expected to taste tuak and eat at each household. This festival is the best and the most interesting time to visit Sarawak as you can see and sample the lifestyle and its festivities. You can go to The Skrang River (Iban Longhouse),The highlight of any visit to a Skrang longhouse is the entertainment by the longhouse residents featuring traditional dances and music. The Lemanak River (Iban Longhouse), This longhouse is home to 23 families. All resides under one roof. Have a chat with the Iban old folks to understand more of their culture and the history of headhunting. Batang Ai (Iban Longhouse), Explore and visit the longhouse where you will see many things such as human skull hanging from the rafters, antique Chinese jars dated back hundreds of years and some 25 families living together under one roof. Annah Rais (Bidayuh Longhouse), Annah Rais is one of the most famous Bidayuh longhouse in Sarawak, which located about 100 km east from Kuching city and quite close to the Indonesian border.

Pesta Kaul

Kaul is a traditional festival celebrated by the Melanau living along the coast of Sarawak. The festival is a ritual of purification and thanksgiving as well as one of the propitiation for good fortune. It is celebrated at the end of the northeast monsoon and it marks the beginning of the Melanau New Year. You can go to Mukah is accessible from Sibu, by express boat and Kuching or a short flight by Twin-Otter planes from Kuching and Lamin Dana is the place to head for if you want to take part in this local festivals.

Pesta Benak

The unique phenomenon of tidal bore occurs in Batang Lupar. Pesta Benak (Tidal Bore Carnival) in Sri Aman is one of the yearly activities in the Sarawak. Tidal bore or locally known as benak, occurs everyday with different wavelengths and heights. The 'benak' continues its journey another 30 km inland, ending near the small village of Engkilili. You can go to Batang Lupar, Batang Sadong, Batang Samarahan and Batang Saribas. Sri Aman is situated about 194 km by road from Kuching City.Batang Lupar flows from the Klinkang Range to South China Sea with river length of 275 km. Batang Lupar river is a home to a crocodile; Bujang Senang. 'Bujang Senang' or 'Happy Bachelor' was the name for a huge crocodile that grew to 19 feet and 4 inches.'Bujang Senang' was well known back in 1993, when it went on its killing rampage around the Sri Aman area. The crocodile is notorious as a man-eating 'monster'. It had a well-formed and worn canines on its huge jaw.

Sarawak Regatta

They were first held at the Baram River to settle local rivalries without resorting to war and headhunting. Now, this adrenaline-rushed annual event, held on the first week of September sees friendly competitors outpacing themselves in paddleboat, powerboat and canoe competitions along the Sarawak River. You can go to the popular Kuching Waterfront at Kuching city.

Kuching Festival

The Kuching Festival materialised the following year, and has been held annually ever since.The anniversary of the declaration of Kuching as a city is celebrated every August. The idea of the Kuching Festival was first suggested in November 1985. The first Kuching Festival was initiated in April 1986, by the Kuching Municipal Council.

The Rainforest World Music Festival

Sarawak Cultural Village as the backdrop, you will be enveloped by the sweet sounds of nature and ethnic music from talented musicians. TRWMF is a unique festival that brings together on the same stage renowned world musicians from all continents and indigenous musicians from the interiors of Borneo. Performers and fans flock from around the world and participate in musical workshops or they can just lay back and enjoy the evening concerts. You can go to Sarawak Cultural Village tucked on the foothills of Mount Santubong. It is 35km away from Kuching city.

Balleh Kapit Safari

The sport is very challenging. Participants need to steer their rafts through treacherous rapids. The Safari started in 1996 and normally takes place in the month of April. The best part of the sport is that, participants will get the chance to see various ethnic diversity and cultural heritage of the indigenous riverine communities.

Mooncake Festival
(Tang Lung)

It is celebrated by Chinese around the world every year on the month of eight of Chinese lunar calendar. You can go to Carpenter Street, Kuching city.

Miri International Jazz Festival

This musical event usually attract large crowd of jazz lovers to the town. Enjoy the talented performances from Europe, Australasia, Africa and Asia presented in jazz funky latin, oriental jazz, caribbean roots, blues, contemporary fusion and many more. All the different genres of jazz music find their way to the northern city in Sarawak for an outdoor international festival with the ambience of intimate jazz clubs for the easy relaxed people in Miri resort city.

Sematan Carnival

Sematan is a seaside town located 110 km west of Kuching. Visitors will revel in the festival-like atmosphere and at the same time taste the local specialties being sold at the stalls.

World Harvest Festival

The Gawai festival has always been one of the celebrated festivals in Sarawak. The festival originated from the folklore that tells of the adventure of men travelling to the world of the gods and spirits. Every second weekend of May the Sarawak Cultural Village will host an evening of festivities in celebration of the harvest festival.
You have to come and see it for yourself!

Traveling in Borneo(Sarawak)

Traveling in Borneo(Sarawak)

Sarawak biodiversity is more than astonishing. Sarawak's rainforest is one of the most diverse and protected ecosystems in the world today. Look out for the regal Rajah Brooke Butterfly, Silver Leaf Money, Orang Utan, Proboscis Monkey, the Rafflesia(world's largest flower) and the majestic Hornbill.

Harbouring some of the most exotic flora and fauna, this is where one can find the smallest birds fluttering around to the biggest month in the world resting amidst the bizarre carnivorous plants.

Here, the largest cave chamber in the world, longest canopy skywalk and spectacular limestone formation will leave outdoor enthusiasts totally sated.

The eighteen national parks and two wildlife centres await your attention and each will leave a unique impression in your heart.

These exotic wildlife are best appreciated in its many protected national parks and ancient rainforests where alluring caves, cascading waterfalls and pristine beaches are waiting to be enjoyed.

Adventure will never end

The landscape and terrain encourages and beckons a host of outdoor activities. Exciting activities await you in this mystical land of the Hornbills. Be it cave excursions, mountain biking, rock climbing, 4x4 wheel drive expeditions, paragliding, sailing, jungle trekking, diving or snorkeling, your adventure will never end.

If you are in Damai, don't miss an opportunity to watch the shy Irrawandy dolphins frolicking at river estauries near Buntal, Salak and Santubong.

From land to sea, from mild to vigorous, whatever the challenge - if you are ready for it, this adventure paradise awaits you!

List Of National Parks

1. Bako National Park

2. Kubah National Park

3. Gunung Gading National Park

4. Talang-Satang National Park

5. Tanjung Datu National Park

6. Batang Ai National Park

7. Niah National Park

8. Similajau National Park

9. Gunung Mulu National Park

10. Lambir Hills National Park

11. Loagan Bunut National Park

12. Gunung Buda National Park

13. Usun Apau National Park

14. Kuching Wetlands National Park

15. Meludam National Park

16. Rejang Mangrove National Park

17. Bukit Tiban National Park

18. Pulong Tau National Park

19. Semenggoh Wildlife Centre

20. Matang Wildlife Centre

Welcom to Sarawak!

Hornbills and James Brooke Land

The land of Hornbills(Sarawak) is located on the island of Borneo, sinonim james Brooke land, the third largest island in the world at 1-4 degress north of Equator. This enchanting state of Malaysia is endowed with the world's richest and most diverse ecosystem. Sarawak's ancient rainforest canopies houses the world's largest flower - the Rafflesia, the endangered Proboscis monkey, bizarre pitcher plants, the majestic hornbills and countless species of flora and fauna.
From pristine underwater marine life and untouched coral reefs, to rich heritage and wilderness, to modern city landscape, Hornbill land is a potpourri of experiences appreciated by travellers from all over the world.
Beautiful blue skies and tropical breezes bathe the sandy beaches and palm-fringed state of Sarawak while temperature varies between 23'C -32'C. Tropical showers cool the land with heaveir rainfalls during the monsoon months from November to March.
Sarawak boasts colourful multi-ethnic tribes and cultures, enchanting arts and crafts, mesmerizing festivals, challenging adventure for outdoor enthusiasts and offers a captivating culinary experience.
Take home pleasant memories and beautiful experiences. Savour a slice of more than just paradise in Sarawak.